These two laws will mean the difference between life and death for dogs across Virginia.

It’s taken 4+ years, a lot of very hard work, and the dedication of so many, but after a roller coaster of changes and compromises, both Senate Bill 272 and House Bill 1552 passed on March 8, 2020 and are moving on to the Governor's desk. 

Effective July 1, 2020:

  • It is illegal to tether a pet outdoors if temperatures are above 85 degrees Fahrenheit or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

  • It is also illegal to keep them tethered outside during a heat advisory or severe weather warning.

  • In addition, the minimum tether length will be increased to15 feet in length or four times the animal’s length. Previously, the minimum required tether length was at least 10 feet or 3 times the animal’s length.

  • An exception to these requirements is if an animal control officer inspects each individual animal’s circumstances and determines that they are well-equipped to tolerate their environment. A tether can also be 10 feet or shorter if it is determined to be more beneficial to the dog. 

It’s hard to imagine why anyone would oppose such basic, humane measures but believe it or not, votes were close the whole way. So we want to express our deep gratitude to Senator John Bell and Delegate Mark Levine for their hard work and dedication to seeing this through.

HB 1552

Read the full HB 1552 bill HERE.

Tethering animals; adequate shelter. Provides that outdoor tethering of an animal does not meet the requirement that an animal be given adequate shelter (i) unless the animal is safe from predators and well suited and well equipped to tolerate its environment or (ii) during a heat advisory or during the effective period for a severe weather warning.

 

SB 272

Read the full SB 272 bill HERE.

Tethering animals; adequate shelter and space. Provides that outdoor tethering of an animal that is not actively engaged in conduct related to an agricultural activity does not meet the requirement that an animal be given adequate shelter if it occurs (i) between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.; (ii) when no owner is on the property; (iii) when the temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, or 85 degrees Fahrenheit or higher; (iv) during a heat advisory; or (v) during a severe weather warning. The bill increases certain minimum tether length requirements to meet the requirement that an animal be given adequate space by requiring that a tether be at least 15 feet in length or four times the length of the animal, whichever is greater. Current law requires the tether to be at least 10 feet in length or three times the length of the animal, whichever is greater. The bill also authorizes the governing body of any locality to adopt, and make more stringent, ordinances that parallel certain state provisions related to care of companion animals.